Menopause
Menopause
Menopause is a natural process marking the end of menstruation. As women age, there is a gradual decline in ovarian function and the production of hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. This decline in estrogen can lead to symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. Natural menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 and is officially diagnosed when a woman has not experienced a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months. Some women may experience menopause at a younger age due to premature ovarian failure, cancer treatment, or surgical removal of both ovaries.
Management of Menopause
Gynecology has advanced significantly in recent years, offering new and improved options for managing the symptoms and health concerns associated with perimenopause and menopause. The menopause transition requires individualized care, and at The Women’s Group of Northwestern, our providers are experienced and up-to-date with the latest evaluation methods and treatment options available to help women navigate this challenging life phase. Our management includes addressing:
Hot flashes and night sweats
Vaginal dryness
Menstrual irregularities
Mood swings
Decreased sex drive
Low bone density
Pelvic support issues (prolapse)
Painful intercourse
Managing menopause is no longer solely about hormones. We thoroughly review each patient’s symptoms, conduct appropriate testing, and discuss lifestyle modifications alongside various hormonal and non-hormonal treatment options.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by the deterioration of the body’s bone structure, making bones more brittle and susceptible to fractures. Many women are unaware they have osteoporosis until they suffer a fracture or break. X-rays alone cannot diagnose osteoporosis; DEXA scans (specialized X-rays) provide precise measurements of bone density at key sites (spine, hip, and femur) and help determine a patient’s fracture risk. Bone mass decreases in women after age 35 and declines more rapidly after menopause. Key risk factors for osteoporosis include:
Genetics
Lack of exercise
Insufficient calcium and vitamin D intake
Cigarette smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Certain medications
Treating Osteoporosis
The primary goal of osteoporosis treatment is to prevent future bone fractures by reducing bone deterioration and increasing bone density and strength. Early detection and timely treatment can significantly decrease the risk of fractures; however, no treatments currently available offer a complete cure. Therefore, prevention is as important as treatment. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol intake, can help prevent osteoporosis. We may also prescribe medications to stop bone loss, increase bone strength, or promote bone formation.
To learn more about menopause care or other midlife gynecologic conditions, schedule your consultation today. We will explain your treatment options, empowering you to make the best decision for your health.